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Tensor product of algebras : ウィキペディア英語版
Tensor product of algebras
In mathematics, the tensor product of two ''R''-algebras is also an ''R''-algebra. This gives us a tensor product of algebras. The special case ''R'' = Z gives us a tensor product of rings, since rings may be regarded as Z-algebras.
== Definition ==
Let ''R'' be a commutative ring and let ''A'' and ''B'' be ''R''-algebras. Since ''A'' and ''B'' may both be regarded as ''R''-modules, we may form their tensor product
:A \otimes_R B ,
which is also an ''R''-module. We can give the tensor product the structure of an algebra by defining the product on elements of the form by〔Kassel (1995), (p. 32 ).〕
:(a_1\otimes b_1)(a_2\otimes b_2) = a_1 a_2\otimes b_1b_2
and then extending by linearity to all of . This product is ''R''-bilinear, associative, and unital with an identity element given by ,〔Kassel (1995), (p. 32 ).〕 where 1''A'' and 1''B'' are the identities of ''A'' and ''B''. If ''A'' and ''B'' are both commutative then the tensor product is commutative as well.
The tensor product turns the category of all ''R''-algebras into a symmetric monoidal category.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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